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A number of chemical strategies
2020-03-26

A number of chemical strategies have been developed to design activatable optical imaging probes and have been summarized in several excellent reviews 11., 12., 13., 14., 15.. Fluorogenic enzyme substrates are one of the most explored activatable probe types for enzyme detection. These probes contai
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Two parameters were extracted from these experiments to comp
2020-03-26

Two parameters were extracted from these experiments to compare the interactions of the three compounds with ct-DNA. The association constant K for the binding of the naphthalimide derivatives to ct-DNA was calculated by fitting the evolution of the fluorescence spectra with a 1:1 binding model usin
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The current study provides evidence for a previously
2020-03-26

The current study provides evidence for a previously unknown role for DHODH as a growth/survival factor in KRAS mutant tumors. While many aspects of the link between DHODH inhibition and survival of KRAS mutant cells remain to be established, de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis appears to be a crucial p
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A putative SHBG receptor SHBG R has been postulated for
2020-03-26

A putative SHBG TUG 891 (SHBG-R) has been postulated for about thirty years [66], [69], [70]. The characterization of this receptor has been researched by several groups. There are different ideas on how this receptor works. On the one hand Fortunati et al. provide evidence that SHBG is already bou
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After activation AKT phosphorylates target proteins involved
2020-03-26

After activation, AKT phosphorylates target proteins involved in cell growth, metabolism and survival (Manning and Cantley, 2007). For example, AKT phosphorylates the pro-apoptotic protein BAD, preventing it from binding to and inactivating Bcl-xL in mitochondria (Datta et al., 1997). In turn, Bcl-x
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br Transparency document br Acknowledgements This work was s
2020-03-26

Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by research grant G092715N of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). The authors are indebted to Drs. V. Baekelandt and E. Lobbestael (Research Group for Neurobiology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven) for stimulating discussions and he
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CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes throug
2020-03-26

CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes through the specific interaction with cell surface receptors belonging to the rhodopsin family of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) genes. Until now, two receptor subtypes have been cloned, namely CysLT1 and CysLT2[8]. In particular, when the
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A third aim of our investigation was to evaluate
2020-03-25

A third aim of our investigation was to evaluate the impact of the methylation profile of p15, p16, p53, and DAPK, individually or combined, on progression-free and overall survival. We did not find any statistically significant difference in progression-free survival and overall survival in MM case
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Elevated production of cysLTs in asthma and
2020-03-25

Elevated production of cysLTs in Alsterpaullone and rhinitis in general and aspirin-sensitive disease in particular10, 11, 26, 27 has been implicated in causing epithelial cell activation and excessive mucus secretion, which characterize these diseases.2, 28 It is of particular interest, therefore,
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egfr pathway Currently multiple clinical trials of
2020-03-25

Currently, multiple clinical trials of CSF-1/CSF-1R-targeting agents in combination with standard treatment modalities and immunotherapies are underway (Table 1). In particular, results for combinations with checkpoint blockade inhibitors and other immunotherapeutic approaches are eagerly awaited.
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CK enzymes belong to a conserved family
2020-03-25

CK1 enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases that plays an important and diverse role in vesicular trafficking, DNA repair, Pirinixic Acid progression and cytokinesis in organisms from yeast to humans [15]. In multicellular organisms CK1 enzymes also regulate developm
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Several TERRA binding proteins have
2020-03-25

Several TERRA-binding proteins have also been discovered, especially telomeric duplex DNA binding proteins TRF1 and TRF2, pointing to a significant role of TERRA in more general chromosome biology [14], [20], [21]. TRF2 is a key component of Shelterin that protect chromosome termini [22]. Telomeres
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However in many of the above mentioned
2020-03-25

However, in many of the above mentioned studies, the NaCl concentrations in the extraction buffers were different from those used here. For instance, in the study that performed cathepsin D extraction from human AD Cy5.5 NHS ester tissue, the concentration was 150mM [30], while that for the extract
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Some antioxidants including N acetylcysteine and SOD have
2020-03-25

Some antioxidants, including N-acetylcysteine and SOD, have been shown to decrease collagen deposition and protect the lungs in various animal models and even in clinical trials (Chan et al., 2013, Loomis-King et al., 2013, Rafii et al., 2013, Teixeira et al., 2008, Wang et al., 2013). Bleomycin-ind
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cytochrome p450 inhibitors br Introduction In addition to th
2020-03-24

Introduction In addition to the canonical double stranded structure, DNA can form various higher order structures such as bulges, and various kinds of mismatches, triplexes, to the G-quadruplex (G4). Over the past decades, accumulating evidence has begun to emerge that these non-canonical structu
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