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The measured ROcc values and mg kg respectively were
2022-06-08

The measured ROcc50 values (4.8 and 42 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than those estimated from the mouse free mdm2 inhibitor concentrations (0.4 and 9.3 mg/kg for the sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor, respectively) or rat CSF levels (0.65 and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively). This discrepancy is almost
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br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine
2022-06-08

Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of AS8351 synthesis and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement of histamine
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Introduction Cancer has been a significant
2022-06-08

Introduction Cancer has been a significant public health problem in the world with more patients being diagnosed every year. However, chemotherapy from non-specific cytotoxic agents that as an effective means of cancer treatment is limited by severe side effects and poor selectivity. Thus, the deve
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GTP-Binding Protein Fragment, G alpha synthesis Analysis of
2022-06-08

Analysis of the thermosensory responses conferred by chimeric proteins suggests that both the ECD and ICD of AFD-rGCs contribute to their thermoresponsive properties. The presence of the GCY-18 or GCY-23 ICD and TMD in chimeric protein combinations generally corresponds to a higher or lower , respec
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Importantly lactate and H exert some
2022-06-08

Importantly, lactate and H+ exert some of their biological effects independently of each other, though sometimes through redundant pathways leading to a same biological effect, as for angiogenesis. In other cases, they can have antagonist effects: lactate was shown to stimulate extracellular matrix
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The GPR gene was included in our
2022-06-08

The GPR35 gene was included in our survey because of its location immediately 3′ to CAPN10 and because it showed evidence of association with type 2 diabetes. Also, its expression in tissues including pancreatic islets and skeletal muscle is consistent with a possible role in type 2 diabetes. Our re
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It was reported that GPR is expressed
2022-06-08

It was reported that GPR120 is expressed on macrophages in adipose tissue (Oh et al., 2010). Whether GPR120-positive AG-1024 in human and rat pancreas belongs to macrophages was studied. CD68 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is highly expressed by human monocytes and tissue macrophages (Horikaw
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In addition to gonadotropes GnRHRs
2022-06-08

In addition to gonadotropes, GnRHRs have also been detected on somatotropes, lactotropes, thyrotropes, melanotropes, somatolactin (SL) cells, and/or corticotropes using immunohistochemical, radioligand-binding, or mRNA expression approaches across species; including fishes, rats, and humans (La Rosa
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In addition to vertebrate species GnRH has been identified i
2022-06-08

In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al
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GlxI is a member of
2022-06-08

GlxI is a member of the βαβββ superfamily of proteins, consisting of fosfomycin resistance protein (FosA), methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase (MMCE), extradiol dioxygenase (DIOX), mitomycin C resistance protein (MRP) and bleomycin resistance protein (BRP) [29], [30], [31]. These proteins are believed to ha
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The unique ability of R PabI to specifically
2022-06-08

The unique ability of R.PabI to specifically excise Z-IETD-FMK from a palindromic sequence is based on a novel structural architecture that is distinct not only from other DNA glycosylases but also from other proteins [88]. In the absence of DNA, R.PabI forms a dimer with a central, highly twisted
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br Experimental procedure br Acknowledgments This
2022-06-08

Experimental procedure Acknowledgments This research was supported by funds provided by NIH/NIAAA grant P01 AA020683 and the Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research. Introduction Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is still associated with a high mortality rate, and currently, an ea
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Rare mutations can impair the molecular
2022-06-08

Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and alter tissue sensitivity to GCs in humans, resulting in primary generalized GC resistance (PGGR) and hypersensitivity (PGGH) [14]. Familial and sporadic PGGR, or Chrousos Syndrome, is characterized by general and partial insensitivity of tis
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Prion diseases are transmissible and result
2022-06-07

Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in novel isoform identification lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Pr
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Structurally the termini of FGF are critical for effective s
2022-06-07

Structurally, the termini of FGF21 are critical for effective signaling. Progressive amino house truncation at either end of the protein sequentially impairs FGF21 bioactivity, but via different mechanisms. Shortening at the N-terminus weakens its ability to activate the FGFR/KLB-complex but does n
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