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Various compounds have been designed
2025-02-12
Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reductase (AR) [12]. These compounds can be classified into two main categories, the first category comprises those containing a carboxylic α-mangostin moiety, for example, 3-thiazolidineacetic acid derivative, which has been reported to be a p
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L-690,330 Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of
2025-02-12
Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine date back to the early ‘70 s of last century (Fig. 1), when the critical role of this nucleoside in shaping the development and the activity of several immune cell populations was first established [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. This then
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The zebrafish Danio rerio is a popular model organism
2025-02-12
The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular model organism for virtually any biological function of vertebrates, and has, therefore, received a wide distribution in particular in developmental biology and toxicology (Strähle et al., 2012). With respect to AChE, the zebrafish has, e.g., been identified
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Finasteride has been shown to be
2025-02-11
Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism-based inhibitor of 5AR-2 [9]. Finasteride acts as an alternate substrate for 5AR-2 and is initially bound in an extremely stable enzyme-bound NADP-dihydrofinasteride adduct which is ultimately processed to dihydrofinasteride. The NADP-dihydrofinasteride a
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The role of DHT in
2025-02-11
The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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Considering the physicochemical stability results on Fig it
2025-02-11
Considering the physicochemical stability results on Fig. 5, it was observed that the particles are stable when they are stored at 4 °C for 30 days. After day 30, a significant increase was observed in particle size, but at the end of the 90 days the SLN particle size is still below 100 nm. Stabilit
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Compounds are representatives of an array of MBG targets
2025-02-11
Compounds – are representatives of an array of MBG targets (, ) related to imidazole standard that were synthesized and initially tested in a rat CYP17 lyase screening assay (). The inhibitors were synthesized as racemates by coupling of 6,7-dimethoxy-naphthalene-2-isopropyl ketone with the requisi
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The benzimidazole group seems to be a key feature
2025-02-11
The benzimidazole group seems to be a key feature for the excellent anti-tumor activity of galeterone (159), which motivated the synthesis of new steroidal inhibitors containing N-heterocyclic groups structurally related to benzimidazole. Thus, several 1H- and 2H-indazole derivatives of dehydroepian
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Of note core autophagy factors also play an important role
2025-02-11
Of note, core autophagy factors also play an important role during the infection of host cells by another type of picornavirus, namely, echovirus 7. ATG16L1 was found necessary for entry/internalization into Caco-2 polarized epithelial cells because the virus accumulated on the surface of ATG16L1-de
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These results show that quercetin can restore the
2025-02-11
These results show that quercetin can restore the enzyme activity of the cholinergic system nonneural induced by demyelination. The AChE activity has been used as an indicator of human cell aging with lowered levels commonly associated with older human red blood Avasimibe [51]. The enzymes AChE and
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br Regulation of V ATPase
2025-02-11
Regulation of V-ATPase assembly in response to changes in amino latanoprost macular edema pubmed levels A central regulator of cell growth and metabolism is mTORC1 [38]. mTORC1 integrates signals from nutrient availability and growth factor receptors to control such processes as protein and lipi
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We used the lead compound C to demonstrate that small
2025-02-11
We used the lead compound C4 to demonstrate that small molecule ACL inhibitors can recapitulate ACL knockdown (KD) in modulation of cancer stemness. We have shown previously that ACL KD reduced the CSC population in multiple cancer cell lines. The E-snail cells are an established CSC model system.
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that
2025-02-11
Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic (+)-Bicuculline (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Claesso
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment The authors gratef
2025-02-11
Conflict of interest Acknowledgment The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (81070220 and 81170278), and the Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Human Provi
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br Epidemiology br Genetics The dominantly
2025-02-11
Epidemiology Genetics The dominantly inherited PrP cerebral amyloidoses are genetically transmitted with a penetrance of almost 100%. Early linkage analysis studies helped to established the relationship between GSS and mutations in the PRNP gene. PRNP is located on the short arm of chromosome
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